Top mortgage questions

Frequently Asked Questions

You don't need to have everything figured out before reaching out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Still Have Questions?

You don't need to have everything figured out before reaching out.

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Buying a Home

01How much home can I afford?

The answer depends on your income, debts, down payment, and future goals. A quick conversation can help determine a comfortable price range that fits your budget, not just what a lender might approve.

02Do I need 20% down to buy a home?

No. Many buyers purchase a home with much less. There are several loan programs that offer flexible down payment options.

03Should I get pre-approved before looking at homes?

Yes. A pre-approval can help you understand your budget, strengthen your offer, and shop with confidence. Pre-approval is conditional, not a guarantee of final loan approval.

04What's the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?

A pre-qualification is a general estimate. A pre-approval involves a more detailed review of your finances and provides a clearer picture of what you may qualify for. Lenders use these terms differently; ask what has been verified and which conditions remain.

05How much money will I need at closing?

That depends on your loan program, down payment, closing costs, and other factors. Julie can help you estimate your total cash needed upfront.

06Can I buy a home if I'm self-employed?

Absolutely. Self-employed borrowers have additional documentation requirements, but many successfully qualify for mortgages every year.

07Can I buy a home before selling my current one?

In many cases, yes. The best approach depends on your finances, equity, and timing.

First-Time Homebuyers

01I'm not sure I'm ready to buy. Where should I start?

Start with a conversation. You don't need to have everything figured out before reaching out. Julie can help you understand your options and create a plan.

02Is buying really better than renting?

It depends on your goals, timeline, and financial situation. Homeownership isn't right for everyone, and Julie can help you evaluate both options.

03What credit score do I need?

Different loan programs have different requirements. If your score isn't where you'd like it to be, Julie can help identify steps that may improve your options.

04What if I have student loans?

Many homebuyers have student loans. The impact depends on your overall financial profile and the loan program you choose.

05What are closing costs?

Closing costs are fees associated with obtaining a mortgage and purchasing a home. Julie can help you understand what to expect and how they fit into your overall budget.

06Will applying for a mortgage hurt my credit?

A mortgage inquiry may cause a small, temporary impact, but it's generally much less significant than many people fear.

Refinancing

01How do I know if refinancing makes sense?

The best place to start is understanding your goal. Lowering a payment, paying off your home faster, or accessing equity may all be valid reasons to refinance.

02Will refinancing save me money?

Maybe. The answer depends on your payment, costs, timeline, and long-term goals. Julie can help you review the complete picture.

03What is a break-even point?

It's the amount of time it takes for your monthly savings to recover the costs of refinancing.

04Can I refinance if rates are higher than my current rate?

In some situations, yes. A refinance isn't always about reducing the rate. It may support other financial goals as well.

05Can I take cash out of my home's equity?

Yes. A cash-out refinance may allow you to access equity for renovations, debt consolidation, or other needs.

06What documents will I need?

Requirements vary, but typically include income documentation, asset information, and identification.

Mortgage Basics

01What's the difference between principal and interest?

Principal is the amount you borrow. Interest is the cost of borrowing that money.

02What is escrow?

An escrow account is used to collect and pay property taxes and homeowners insurance as part of your monthly mortgage payment.

03What's the difference between a fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage?

A fixed-rate mortgage keeps the same interest rate throughout the loan term. An adjustable-rate mortgage may change over time.

04What is private mortgage insurance (PMI)?

PMI may be required when the down payment is below a certain threshold. It helps protect the lender and can often be removed later.

05What is equity?

Equity is the portion of your home's value that you own. As you pay down your mortgage and your home's value changes, your equity changes too.

06What affects my mortgage payment?

Your payment may include principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA dues.

Interest Rates & Costs

01What determines my interest rate?

Rates are influenced by market conditions, credit profile, loan program, down payment, property type, and several other factors.

02Should I always choose the lowest rate?

Not necessarily. The lowest rate isn't always the best financial option. It's important to consider fees, closing costs, and long-term goals.

03What are discount points?

Points are optional fees paid upfront to lower the interest rate. Sometimes they make sense. Sometimes they don't.

04What is APR?

APR includes both the interest rate and certain loan costs. It can help borrowers compare loan options more effectively.

05When should I lock my rate?

The right time depends on your situation and comfort level. Julie can help you understand your options and timing.

06Are online rate advertisements accurate?

Sometimes. Advertised rates often assume a very specific borrower profile and may not reflect your actual situation.

Process & Timeline

01How long does the mortgage process take?

Every situation is different, but most transactions take several weeks from application to closing.

02What happens after I apply?

Your application will be reviewed, documentation collected, and your loan will move through processing, underwriting, and closing.

03What is underwriting?

Underwriting is the process of reviewing your financial information and confirming the loan meets program guidelines.

04Can I make changes after I'm under contract?

Sometimes. Certain changes may affect approval, so it's best to discuss major financial decisions before making them.

05Should I avoid opening new credit accounts?

Generally, yes. It's often best to avoid major purchases, new loans, or significant financial changes during the mortgage process.

06What can delay a closing?

Missing documents, appraisal issues, title concerns, or changes in financial circumstances can sometimes impact timing.

Second Opinion

01Why would I get a mortgage second opinion?

Because a mortgage is one of the biggest financial decisions you'll ever make. A second opinion can help you understand your options and move forward with confidence.

02Can Julie review a loan from another lender?

Absolutely. Julie is happy to review loan estimates, compare options, and answer questions, whether you work with her or not.

03What should I bring to a second opinion review?

Any loan estimates, refinance proposals, or mortgage information you already have can be helpful.

04What if I just have questions?

That's perfectly fine. You don't need to know exactly what to ask before reaching out.

05Is there any pressure to switch lenders?

No. The goal is simple: help you understand your options and make the decision that's right for you.

No pressure. Just honest guidance.

Still Have Questions?

Whether you're buying a home, refinancing, or simply looking for a second opinion, Julie is happy to answer your questions and help you understand your options.